Unit for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Torture: Difference between revisions

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Unit for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Torture (URVT) is a specialised unit to assist victims of torture by providing them with multidisciplinary treatment and rehabilitation services. It was launched in 2006 and runs since under [[Future Worlds Center]]. URVT is currently funded by the [[UNVFVT]] (United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture).
The '''Unit for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Torture''' (URVT) was a specialized unit to assist victims of torture by providing them with multidisciplinary treatment and rehabilitation services. It was launched in 2006 and runs since under [[Future Worlds Center]]. URVT was first funded by the [[UNVFVT]] (United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture).


==Overall Objective==
==Overall Objective==
Unit for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Torture’s (URVT) mission is to support and promote the empowerment and rehabilitation of people who have been subjected to torture, inhumane, degrading treatment or punishment in their country of origin and/or in Cyprus. Victims are mainly refugees and asylum seekers, and at times victims of trafficking. URVT’s aim is to assist victims and their families to rehabilitate and to integrate into the local society.
The URVT's mission was to support and promote the empowerment and rehabilitation of people who have been subjected to torture, inhumane, degrading treatment or punishment in their country of origin and/or in Cyprus. Victims are mainly refugees and asylum seekers, and at times victims of trafficking. URVT’s aim was to assist victims and their families to rehabilitate and to integrate into the local society.


URVT adopted a holistic approach to rehabilitation offering a full range of services, including psychological support and rehabilitation; legal counselling and assistance throughout the asylum procedures; and social counselling during the rehabilitation process. The URVT team works alongside the UNHCR funded project [[Strengthening Asylum]]. URVT also works on raising awareness among the local community on torture related issues.
==Detailed Description==
The Unit aimed to support and promote the empowerment and rehabilitation of torture victims and victims of trafficking who are asylum seekers or persons granted with international protection status in Cyprus and to assist them to integrate into the local society.  


URVT operates according to the standards of the Istanbul Protocol - United Nations Manual on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment - and its services are offered to the beneficiaries by specialised, experienced, and well-trained personnel.
URVT adopted a holistic approach to rehabilitation offering a full range of services, including psychological support and rehabilitation; legal counselling and assistance throughout the asylum procedures; and social counselling during the rehabilitation process. The URVT team worked alongside the UNHCR funded project [[Strengthening Asylum]]. URVT also focused on raising awareness among the local community on torture related issues.


URVT runs under the [[Humanitarian Affairs Unit]] of the [[Future Worlds Center]].
The URVT operated according to the standards of the Istanbul Protocol - United Nations Manual on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Its services were offered to the beneficiaries by specialized, experienced and well-trained personnel. URVT furthermore works closely with a network of volunteer service providers, medical professionals and interpreters.
 
==Description==
The Unit for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Torture (URVT) is a project, which aims to support and promote the empowerment and rehabilitation of torture victims and victims of trafficking who are asylum seekers or persons granted with international protection status in Cyprus and to assist them to integrate into the local society. To that end it takes a holistic approach, offering medical and psychological care, legal advice and social assistance to the persons of concern and their families. Its services are facilitated through a structure designed on the standards of the Istanbul Protocol - United Nations Manual on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and its services are offered to the beneficiaries by specialized, experienced and well-trained personnel. URVT furthermore works closely with a network of volunteer service providers, medical professionals and interpreters.


Modeled after the Medical Rehabilitation Center for Torture Victims (MRCT) in Athens, the Cypriot URVT was established in June 2006 as a collaboration between the Greek MRCT and the Cyprus Neuroscience and Technology Institute (CNTI), a non-profit, non-governmental organization established in Cyprus.
Modeled after the Medical Rehabilitation Center for Torture Victims (MRCT) in Athens, the Cypriot URVT was established in June 2006 as a collaboration between the Greek MRCT and the Cyprus Neuroscience and Technology Institute (CNTI), a non-profit, non-governmental organization established in Cyprus.


URVT currently operates under the Humanitarian Affairs Unit of Future Worlds Center, (legally registered as CNTI). One of the most important beliefs of the Future Worlds Center is that by befriending and understanding people of different cultures, backgrounds and experiences, the future world becomes a better place.
The URVT operated under the [[Humanitarian Affairs Unit]] of the [[Future Worlds Center]].
One of the most important beliefs of the Future Worlds Center is that by befriending and understanding people of different cultures, backgrounds and experiences, the future world becomes a better place.


==Our Mission
==Our Mission==
URVT’s mission is to:
URVT’s mission was to:


* Assist victims of torture by providing multidisciplinary treatment and rehabilitation services
* Assist victims of torture by providing multidisciplinary treatment and rehabilitation services
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==What is Torture==
==What is Torture==
The Manual on Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, commonly known as the Istanbul Protocol is the first set of international guidelines for documentation of torture and its consequences. It became an official United Nations document in 1999. The Istanbul Protocol is intended to serve as a set of international guidelines for the assessment of persons who allege torture and ill treatment, for investigating cases of alleged torture, and for reporting such findings to the judiciary and any other investigative body.
The Manual on Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, commonly known as the [http://physiciansforhumanrights.org/library/istanbul-protocol.html Istanbul Protocol] is the first set of international guidelines for documentation of torture and its consequences. It became an official [http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/ United Nations] document in 1999. The Istanbul Protocol is intended to serve as a set of international guidelines for the assessment of persons who allege torture and ill treatment, for investigating cases of alleged torture, and for reporting such findings to the judiciary and any other investigative body.


"...the term 'torture' means any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity." (Article I, United Nations Convention Against Torture, 1984)
"...the term 'torture' means any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity." [http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/h_cat39.htm (Article I, United Nations Convention Against Torture, 1984)]


"...torture is defined as the deliberate, systematic or wanton infliction of physical or mental suffering by one or more persons acting alone or on the orders of any authority to force another person to yield information, to make a confession, or for any other reason." (World Medical Association, Declaration of Tokyo, 1975).
"...torture is defined as the deliberate, systematic or wanton infliction of physical or mental suffering by one or more persons acting alone or on the orders of any authority to force another person to yield information, to make a confession, or for any other reason." (World Medical Association, [http://www.cirp.org/library/ethics/tokyo/ Declaration of Tokyo], 1975).


==Who We Serve==
==Who We Serve==
"No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment."(Article 5, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948)
"No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment."(Article 5, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948)


The Unit for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Torture is dedicated to helping victims of torture and their families rebuild their lives, regardless of race, national origin, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or economic or legal status.
The Unit for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Torture was dedicated to helping victims of torture and their families rebuild their lives, regardless of race, national origin, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or economic or legal status.


Who is a victim of torture?
<b>Who is a victim of torture?</b>


For our purposes, a victim of torture is anyone who has experienced any form of torture, which is defined as "any act by which severe pain and suffering, whether physical or mental is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person."
For our purposes, a victim of torture is anyone who has experienced any form of torture, which is defined as "any act by which severe pain and suffering, whether physical or mental is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person."


Victims of torture in Cyprus are mainly asylum seekers. Hence, their protection and needs are met mainly by the Cyprus Refugee Law 2000. In accordance to the Refugee law as well as Cyprus' EU and International obligations the element of torture must be examined and taken into consideration when examining an asylum seeker's application for asylum. The victims that are treated by URVT are asylum seekers and persons granted with international protection status, and are referred to us by the Asylum Service or the Reviewing Authority for Refugees, Ministry of Interior, which are the competent authorities that examine asylum claims. The referral is based on an obligation stipulated in the Cyprus Refugee Law (Article 15) according to which when an applicant claims torture or where it is suspected that a person is a victim of torture or in the case where there is strong indication that a person is a victim of torture, the competent authority must refer him/her for medical examination. Currently referrals for medical examination are brought before a Medical Committee, which consists of public doctors. After it is certified that a person is a victim of torture then he/she is referred to URVT for rehabilitation. URVT also offers rehabilitation services to asylum seekers or persons granted with international protection status, who are victims of trafficking.
Victims of torture in Cyprus are mainly asylum seekers. Hence, their protection and needs are met mainly by the [http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/publisher,NATLEGBOD,,CYP,3dde6ec17,0.html Cyprus Refugee Law 2000]. In accordance to the Refugee law as well as Cyprus' EU and International obligations the element of torture must be examined and taken into consideration when examining an asylum seeker's application for asylum. The victims that are treated by URVT are asylum seekers and persons granted with international protection status, and are referred to us by the Asylum Service or the Reviewing Authority for Refugees, [http://moi.gov.cy/index.php?mode=CU Ministry of Interior], which are the competent authorities that examine asylum claims. The referral is based on an obligation stipulated in the Cyprus Refugee Law (Article 15) according to which when an applicant claims torture or where it is suspected that a person is a victim of torture or in the case where there is strong indication that a person is a victim of torture, the competent authority must refer him/her for medical examination. Currently referrals for medical examination are brought before a Medical Committee, which consists of public doctors. After it is certified that a person is a victim of torture then he/she is referred to URVT for rehabilitation. URVT also offers rehabilitation services to asylum seekers or persons granted with international protection status, who are victims of trafficking.


Torture victims arriving in Cyprus are mainly, Kurds from Turkey, Kurds from Syria, Syrians (Arab), Iranians, Palestinians. We have also had cases from Cameroon, Sierra Leone and Pakistan. URVT follows the definition on torture and the procedures as stipulated in the Istanbul Protocol.
Torture victims arriving in Cyprus are mainly, Kurds from Turkey, Kurds from Syria, Syrians (Arab), Iranians, Palestinians. We have also had cases from Cameroon, Sierra Leone and Pakistan. URVT follows the definition on torture and the procedures as stipulated in the [http://physiciansforhumanrights.org/library/istanbul-protocol.html Istanbul Protocol].


If you are unsure if you have been a victim of torture, please contact us for further information. We will not turn anyone away.
If you are unsure if you have been a victim of torture, please contact us for further information. We will not turn anyone away.
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==Reports and Publications==
==Reports and Publications==


    2008 Human Rights Report Cyprus
[[:File:2008 Human Rights Report Cyprus.pdf|2008 Human Rights Report Cyprus]]<br>
    About_refugees_IDPs_and_torture1
[[:File:About_refugees_IDPs_and_torture1.pdf|About_refugees_IDPs_and_torture1]]<br>
    Amnesty International Report 2008 State of the World
[[:File:Amnesty International Report 2008 State of the World.pdf|Amnesty International Report 2008 State of the World]]<br>
    CIN
[[:File:CIN.PDF|CIN]]<br>
    FOLLOW-UP REPORT ON CYPRUS
[[:File:FOLLOW-UP REPORT ON CYPRUS.pdf|FOLLOW-UP REPORT ON CYPRUS]]<br>
    istanbul-protocol
[[:File:istanbul-protocol.pdf|istanbul-protocol]]<br>
    NEW ISSUES IN REFUGEE RESEARCH
[[:File:NEW ISSUES IN REFUGEE RESEARCH.pdf|NEW ISSUES IN REFUGEE RESEARCH]]<br>
    UN Convention against Torture
[[:File:UN Convention against Torture.pdf|UN Convention against Torture]]<br>
    UNHCR trafficking
[[:File:UNHCR trafficking.pdf|UNHCR trafficking]]<br>
    Universal Declaration of Human Rights
[[:File:Universal Declaration of Human Rights.pdf|Universal Declaration of Human Rights]]<br>


==Our People==
==Our People==
<table width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="20%">
[[Elia Petridou]]
[[Elia Petridou]]
 
</td>
<td width="20%">
[[Yiannis Laouris]]
[[Yiannis Laouris]]
 
</td>
<td width="20%">
[[Corina Drousiotou]]
[[Corina Drousiotou]]
 
</td>
<td width="20%">
[[Tonia Loizidou]]
[[Tonia Loizidou]]
 
</td>
<td width="20%">
Isabelle
Isabelle
 
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%">
[[Manos Mathioudakis]]
[[Manos Mathioudakis]]
 
</td>
<td width="20%">
Vipar
Vipar
 
</td>
<td width="20%">
Andreas
Andreas
 
</td>
<td width="20%">
Marcos
Marcos
 
</td>
<td width="20%">
[[Anthony DeLeo]]
[[Anthony DeLeo]]
 
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20%"></td>
<td width="20%">
[[Jennifer Baldassari]]
[[Jennifer Baldassari]]
 
</td>
<td width="20%">
[[Anda Argyropoulou]]
[[Anda Argyropoulou]]
 
</td>
<td width="20%">
[[Elias Papadopoulos]]
[[Elias Papadopoulos]]
</td>
<td width="20%"></td>
</tr>
</table>


==Our Staff==
==Staff==
<b>Dr. [[Elias Papadopoulos]] (Medical Director)</b>
<b>Dr. [[Elias Papadopoulos]] (Medical Director)</b>


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<b>[[Larry Fergeson]]</b>
<b>[[Larry Fergeson]]</b>


Larry began with FWC in 2005 as a graduate student intern from Portland State University. From 2006-2008 he performed the duties of Project Coordinator and Program Developer. In 2009 Larry became the Head of the Humanitarian Affairs Unit which implements the projects "Unit for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Torture" and the "“Strengthening Asylum for Refugees and Asylum-seekers in Cyprus” as the implementing partner of UNHCR in Cyprus. Larry also acts as media consultant/expert for FWC because of his long history working in media related matters.
Larry began with FWC in 2005 as a graduate student intern from Portland State University. From 2006-2008 he performed the duties of Project Coordinator and Program Developer. In 2009 Larry became the '''Head''' of the [[Humanitarian Affairs Unit]] which implements the projects "Unit for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Torture" and the "“Strengthening Asylum for Refugees and Asylum-seekers in Cyprus” as the implementing partner of UNHCR in Cyprus. Larry also acts as media consultant/expert for FWC because of his long history working in media related matters.


==Our Sponsors==
=Sponsors==
URVT emerged under the European Refugee Fund (ERF) II - programme period 2005 – 2010. In particular, URVT was established in June 2006, after a collaboration of the Cyprus Neuroscience & Technology Institute (CNTI) with the Medical Rehabilitation Center for Torture Victims (MRCT) in Athens. The latter offered the training for URVT’s first staff and assisted in its preparation. The actual operation of URVT started with the second ERF grant that was provided in January 2007, funding which was also obtained in 2008.
URVT emerged under the European Refugee Fund (ERF) II - programme period 2005 – 2010. In particular, URVT was established in June 2006, after a collaboration of the Cyprus Neuroscience & Technology Institute (CNTI) with the Medical Rehabilitation Center for Torture Victims (MRCT) in Athens. The latter offered the training for URVT’s first staff and assisted in its preparation. The actual operation of URVT started with the second ERF grant that was provided in January 2007, funding which was also obtained in 2008.


URVT currently runs under a new grant awarded by the Asylum Service, Ministry of Interior, within the framework programme of the European Refugee Fund on “Solidarity and Management of Migration Flows” for the period 2008-2013. This fund is covered 75% by the European Refugee Fund and 25% by the Government of Cyprus and is to be concluded on 30th June 2010.
URVT currently runs under a new grant awarded by the Asylum Service, Ministry of Interior, within the framework programme of the European Refugee Fund on “Solidarity and Management of Migration Flows” for the period 2008-2013. This fund is covered 75% by the European Refugee Fund and 25% by the Government of Cyprus and is to be concluded on 30th June 2010.


The Unit also receives since May 2009 a supplementary fund from the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture (UNFVT), which aims to support and promote the empowerment and rehabilitation of torture victims with a focus on refugees and asylum seekers. This fund is to be concluded on 1st June 2010.
The Unit also received, since May 2009, a supplementary fund from the United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture (UNFVT), which aimed to support and promote the empowerment and rehabilitation of torture victims with a focus on refugees and asylum seekers. This fund was concluded on 1st June 2010.


==Partnerships==
==Partnerships==
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