Alpha satellite DNA: Difference between revisions

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'''Alpha satellite DNA''' is a tandemly organized type of repetitive DNA that comprises 5% of the genome and is found at all human [[Cetromere|centromeres]]. A defined number of 171-bp monomers are organized into chromosome-specific [[Higher-order repeats|higher-order repeats]] (HORs) that are reiterated thousands of times.
'''Alpha satellite DNA''' is a tandemly organized type of repetitive DNA that comprises 5% of the genome and is found at all human [[Cetromere|centromeres]]. A defined number of 171-bp monomers are organized into chromosome-specific [[Higher-order repeats|higher-order repeats]] (HORs) that are reiterated thousands of times.


[[File:1296_1409_109-satellite-dna.jpg|Left|400px]]
 
[[File:1296_1409_109-satellite-dna.jpg|left|400px]]
 


Satellite DNA comprises very large arrays of tandemly repeated noncoding DNA, usually megabases in size, which form the major structural constituent of hetero-chromatin, a tightly packaged condensed state of transcriptionally suppressed DNA.  
Satellite DNA comprises very large arrays of tandemly repeated noncoding DNA, usually megabases in size, which form the major structural constituent of hetero-chromatin, a tightly packaged condensed state of transcriptionally suppressed DNA.  

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