Addressing Racial, Economic and Educational Inequalities through Our University Network: Difference between revisions

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During the first online Co-Laboratory session, many of the OSUN students commented, even before introducing themselves to the group, that they wished to thank Bard College Hosts for providing this opportunity for their voices to be heard on this important subject. In the participants surveys OSUN students highlighted the importance they attributed for their ideas and their clarifications being treated as equally important to those from the Professor and Lecturer participants. The ex- tremely high level of response in two Co-Laboratory participant surveys was unprecedented.
During the first online Co-Laboratory session, many of the OSUN students commented, even before introducing themselves to the group, that they wished to thank Bard College Hosts for providing this opportunity for their voices to be heard on this important subject. In the participants surveys OSUN students highlighted the importance they attributed for their ideas and their clarifications being treated as equally important to those from the Professor and Lecturer participants. The ex- tremely high level of response in two Co-Laboratory participant surveys was unprecedented.


To facilitate the dialogue process, a Triggering Question2 was formulated as “What initiatives/ac- tions could the communities of faculty/staff/students around the Open Society University Network take that would contribute towards narrowing racial, economic, and educational inequalities?” The Triggering Question and the goal of the process were communicated to all participants one week before the initial online Co-Lab virtual session. In response to this question, the participants put forth 40 proposals of initiatives/actions capable of addressing the challenge. Using a bottom-up clustering approach, the participants identified 10 “dimensions”. Community Building was the most common dimension that appeared in 8 actions, to be followed closely by Funding and Schol- arships and Accessible Education (each with 5 actions). Raising Awareness appeared in 4 actions closely followed by Admissions and Outreach, Educational Resources and Support, Democracy, Advocacy and Human Rights, and Employment Opportunities each of which appeared in 3 actions. Following a selection of ideas using preference voting, the participants used Interpretive Structural Modeling to explore whether one idea could support another, thus constructing a tree of influences.
To facilitate the dialogue process, a Triggering Question was formulated as “What initiatives/ac- tions could the communities of faculty/staff/students around the Open Society University Network take that would contribute towards narrowing racial, economic, and educational inequalities?” The Triggering Question and the goal of the process were communicated to all participants one week before the initial online Co-Lab virtual session. In response to this question, the participants put forth 40 proposals of initiatives/actions capable of addressing the challenge. Using a bottom-up clustering approach, the participants identified 10 “dimensions”. Community Building was the most common dimension that appeared in 8 actions, to be followed closely by Funding and Schol- arships and Accessible Education (each with 5 actions). Raising Awareness appeared in 4 actions closely followed by Admissions and Outreach, Educational Resources and Support, Democracy, Advocacy and Human Rights, and Employment Opportunities each of which appeared in 3 actions. Following a selection of ideas using preference voting, the participants used Interpretive Structural Modeling to explore whether one idea could support another, thus constructing a tree of influences.
 
Out of the 40 ideas generated, the influence tree revealed that those that one should give priority (because they leverage on others) included projects, proposed by students themselves, that would directly benefit disadvantaged students and that could be implemented rapidly and at low cost:
Out of the 40 ideas generated, the influence tree revealed that those that one should give priority (because they leverage on others) included projects, proposed by students themselves, that would directly benefit disadvantaged students and that could be implemented rapidly and at low cost:


*23 Academic research resources
*23 Academic research resources
*1 Stop Requiring Conventional English Testing Methods
*1 Stop Requiring Conventional English Testing Methods
The “Academic research resources” proposal addressed the lack of availability to disadvantaged students of many of the academic resources open to students at the founding OSUN institutions. Individual colleges in many countries may face issues relating to library and administrative logistics and/or cost. This idea proposed that OSUN make the same level of educational resources at the
The “Academic research resources” proposal addressed the lack of availability to disadvantaged students of many of the academic resources open to students at the founding OSUN institutions. Individual colleges in many countries may face issues relating to library and administrative logistics and/or cost. This idea proposed that OSUN make the same level of educational resources at the Central European University available to all students in the Network. The proposal requesting the removal of IELTS, GRE and other entrance testing methods for OSUN candidates was based on the belief that such entrance testing methods put additional and unnecessary difficulties in the way of disadvantaged students wishing to apply to OSUN.
1 IdeaPrism, a mobile App, was used to collect the contributions of participants in the form of one-sentence descriptors, detailed text-based, and short video-based clarifications. It also supported asynchronous communication between participants between the Zoom sessions. Cogniscope v.3, a desktop application, was used to support the Clustering and Mapping process.
2 The SDDP utilizes the Triggering Question to kindle responses that are relevant to the social challenge being addressed, as well as to keep the dialogue focused.
6
Central European University available to all students in the Network. The proposal requesting the removal of IELTS, GRE and other entrance testing methods for OSUN candidates was based on the belief that such entrance testing methods put additional and unnecessary difficulties in the way of disadvantaged students wishing to apply to OSUN.
The next set of proposed projects were predominantly proposed by the academic participants. They include topics that could increase the attractiveness of OSUN education to a wider group of cohorts, but would be more costly to implement and included:
The next set of proposed projects were predominantly proposed by the academic participants. They include topics that could increase the attractiveness of OSUN education to a wider group of cohorts, but would be more costly to implement and included:


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The analysis pinpointed to:
The analysis pinpointed to:


*29: Anti-bias training”, “#31: Kindergarten for Young Mothers”, “#3: Curricular flexibility”, “#13: Friendly environment for students with disabilities”, “#20: Early Colleges pipelines”, and *38: OSUN fund- ed student leader scholars programs”. When the perceived feasibility was also taken into account, the analysis indicated that “#29: Anti-bias training has average feasibility, *3: Curricular flexibility”
* 29: Anti-bias training
*13: Friendly environment for students with disabilities”, and
* 31: Kindergarten for Young Mothers
*38: OSUN funded student leader scholars programs” are both high priority and quite feasible, while “#31: Kindergarten for Young Mothers” and
* 3: Curricular flexibility
*20: Early Colleges pipelines” have high priority but their feasibility is more challenging.
* 13: Friendly environment for students with disabilities
* 20: Early Colleges pipelines”, and
* 38: OSUN fund- ed student leader scholars programs”.  
 
When the perceived feasibility was also taken into account, the analysis indicated that:
* 29: Anti-bias training has average feasibility, *3: Curricular flexibility
* 13: Friendly environment for students with disabilities”, and
* 38: OSUN funded student leader scholars programs” are both high priority and quite feasible, while “#31: Kindergarten for Young Mothers” and
* 20: Early Colleges pipelines” have high priority but their feasibility is more challenging.


The key conclusions of the Co-Lab were:
The key conclusions of the Co-Lab were:
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The exploration of how the implementation of one proposal could support another, helped the participants to agree on which actions should be ad- dressed first, based on the leverage they provide to the implementation of others. They learned how to apply SMART criteria to make their proposals concrete, measurable, assignable, relevant, and time-bounded. Finally the participants scored those actions that made it to the Influence Maps for im- pact, feasibility and probability of happening without intentional intervention. This resulted in concrete recommendations for acting on those that have high leverage, but also are reasonably easy to implement:
The exploration of how the implementation of one proposal could support another, helped the participants to agree on which actions should be ad- dressed first, based on the leverage they provide to the implementation of others. They learned how to apply SMART criteria to make their proposals concrete, measurable, assignable, relevant, and time-bounded. Finally the participants scored those actions that made it to the Influence Maps for im- pact, feasibility and probability of happening without intentional intervention. This resulted in concrete recommendations for acting on those that have high leverage, but also are reasonably easy to implement:


#23 Academic Research Resources
* 23 Academic Research Resources
#1 Stop Requiring Conventional English Testing Methods
* 1 Stop Requiring Conventional English Testing Methods
#2 Open Scholarships
* 2 Open Scholarships
#3 Increasing Curricular Flexibility
* 3 Increasing Curricular Flexibility
#38 OSUN funded Student Leader Scholars Program #13 Friendly environment for students with disabilities #6 Community Building
* 38 OSUN funded Student Leader Scholars Program #13 Friendly environment for students with disabilities #6 Community Building
#19 Vocational and Foundational Education
* 19 Vocational and Foundational Education
 
===Personal Development===


Personal Development
====f2f vs virtual====
f2f vs virtual
More than two thirds felt (scores 4 & 5) that their understanding of Racial, Economic, and Educational Inequalities within OSUN was improved during the Co-Laboratory; their level of confidence in presenting their ideas publicly was boosted; the experience of students co-constructing knowledge and action plans with professors in a democratic environment and on equal foot- ing meant a lot; and, the opportunity to present their ideas and provide pro- and against arguments on different opinions, was an empowering process.
More than two thirds felt (scores 4 & 5) that their understanding of Racial, Economic, and Educational Inequalities within OSUN was improved during the Co-Laboratory; their level of confidence in presenting their ideas publicly was boosted; the experience of students co-constructing knowledge and action plans with professors in a democratic environment and on equal foot- ing meant a lot; and, the opportunity to present their ideas and provide pro- and against arguments on different opinions, was an empowering process.
The incidence of genuine dialogue between the participants was expected to be somewhat limited by the constraints of the virtual process. Offline interac- tions, however (e.g., when participants were encouraged to work together to comment on and enhance the clarifications of each other’s ideas shared in a cloud document) facilitated additional reinforcement. The final Co-Labora- tory participants evaluation indicated that more than two thirds (with scores 5 or 4) reported that they felt comfortable taking the workshop online; the “offline effort” (in the weeks between Zoom sessions) was acceptable”; the final outcome authentically recorded their contributions ; the final MAP was considered to “shared” amongst all; and, the conclusions and recommen- dations represented their own and were tangible and actionable.
The incidence of genuine dialogue between the participants was expected to be somewhat limited by the constraints of the virtual process. Offline interac- tions, however (e.g., when participants were encouraged to work together to comment on and enhance the clarifications of each other’s ideas shared in a cloud document) facilitated additional reinforcement. The final Co-Labora- tory participants evaluation indicated that more than two thirds (with scores 5 or 4) reported that they felt comfortable taking the workshop online; the “offline effort” (in the weeks between Zoom sessions) was acceptable”; the final outcome authentically recorded their contributions ; the final MAP was considered to “shared” amongst all; and, the conclusions and recommen- dations represented their own and were tangible and actionable.




<u>The [[Triggering Question]] (TQ) was</u> <br>
'''In the context of the overall objective of bridging the gap between the two communities: What short- to medium term goals in your opinion if achieved would contribute significantly to the above objective?'''<br>


In response to the TQ, the 20 participants came up with 83 ideas, which were categorized in 13 clusters. Following the voting process, 44 ideas received one or more votes. 12 ideas were structured to create the influence MAP shown below. <br>
 
12 ideas were structured to create the influence MAP shown below. <br>


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The full report can be downloaded from [[Media:| here]]. <br>
The full report can be downloaded from [[Media:| here]]. <br>
The full paper is available from [http://www.springerlink.com/content/tu2870qnx285210u/fulltext.pdf Open Access]
The full paper is available from [http://www.springerlink.com/content/tu2870qnx285210u/fulltext.pdf Open Access]


==Sponsor and partners==
==Sponsor and partners==
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